Zb
ZBrush
Phần mềm · Sculpt
Vua của digital sculpt — hỗ trợ hàng triệu poly để sculpt nhân vật chi tiết da, vết nhăn, vảy, lông.
v2024maxon.net ↗
Chưa có tác phẩm nào gắn tag này.
Khi One Piece tập 1100 ra mắt + ngay sau đó có Vietnamese version cho fan Việt, khi DC's Watchmen được dịch sang tiếng Việt giữ literary depth, khi Studio Ghibli manga có Onomatopoeia "ドキドキ" (doki-doki) trở thành "rộn ràng" tự nhiên — đó là tác phẩm của Translator / Localizer comic.
Translator / Localizer comic là chuyên gia dịch + adapt manga / Western comic sang ngôn ngữ địa phương — không chỉ dịch text mà còn culture, joke, onomatopoeia, naming. Critical cho global manga industry boom + Vietnamese comic scene. Bridge giữa creator + reader cross-language + cross-culture.
Translator / Localizer là chuyên gia language + culture adaptation cho comic. Phân loại theo source language: (1) Japanese (Manga) — biggest market — Shonen Jump, Magazine, Comic Beam; (2) Korean (Manhwa / Webtoon) — boom recent năm; (3) English (Western comic) — Marvel, DC, Image; (4) French (Bande Dessinée) — Astérix, Tintin tradition; (5) Chinese (Manhua). Phân loại theo target: (1) Vietnamese readership; (2) English (Japanese → English VIZ Media); (3) Other Southeast Asian. Phân loại theo role: (1) Translator — primarily translate; (2) Localizer / Adapter — broader cultural adaptation; (3) Editor — quality control + Vietnamese flow. Phân loại theo employer: (1) Publisher in-house — Kim Đồng, Trẻ, Phan Thị, Châu Á House; (2) Scanlation group (unofficial); (3) Webtoon platform — Kakao Page, Naver Webtoon; (4) Freelance.
Khác với Generic Translator (book + document) — Comic Translator visual + speech bubble context. Khác với Letterer (place text in bubble + design) — Translator provide text, Letterer place. Khác với Editor (broader editing) — Translator language specific. Hợp tác chặt với: Creator / Author (source language), Editor (publisher), Letterer, Designer, Marketing team (title localize), Cultural consultant (when needed).
Translator / Localizer comic — language + culture bridge
Translator hoạt động publication phase (after source publish, before local print / digital). Báo cáo Editor / Publisher. Per volume: 1-3 tuần. Per chapter (weekly manga): 1-2 ngày. Per webtoon episode: 4-8 giờ. Freelance common — multiple project parallel.
Read source full: read chapter / volume fully before translate (context critical). Series context: prior chapter, character relationship, world rule. Cultural reference research: Japanese food, festival, slang, pop culture; Korean honorific, name convention; Western political joke. Glossary build: per series — consistent translation across chapter. Author intent: hiểu original meaning + tone.
Source + research
Cốt lõi. Dialogue translate: per speech bubble. Voice distinct per character. Caption + narration: world description, time stamp. Onomatopoeia translate: Japanese "ドキドキ" (doki-doki, heart beat) → Vietnamese equivalent "rộn rang" or keep stylized. Sound effect: BAM, POW, SWOOSH adapt for local audience. Cultural joke adapt: pun + wordplay rebuild in target language. Character name decide: keep original (Naruto), translate (Doraemon's Nobita = Nobi Nobita), localize (Pokemon's "Satoshi" → "Ash" in English).
Dialogue translate
Onomatopoeia + adapt
Editor review: Vietnamese flow check (sounds natural in Vietnamese?). Consistency check: name, term, glossary match. Cultural sensitivity: offensive content adapt or footnote. Censorship handling: if local market regulate (Vietnam has manga age rating). Revise per editor. Final polish: read-aloud test, smooth dialogue. Letterer collaborate: text length fit bubble.
Editor + polish
Publication: print / digital release — Vietnamese reader experience. Reader góp ý: forum + social media — fan respond to translation choice. Errata correct: occasional reprint correct. Series continue: long-running series (One Piece 25+ năm) means long commitment. Style guide evolve: as series grow, glossary expand. Network build: với other translator + editor in industry.
Publication + community
Japanese (JLPT N1) + cultural literacy if manga. Korean (TOPIK Level 5-6) + Korean Wave understanding if manhwa. English (CEFR C2) + Anglo culture if Western. Read native deeply (not just textbook).
Vietnamese mother tongue + literary + colloquial range. Voice distinct per character. Read: "Câu chuyện tiếng Việt" (Cao Xuân Hạo), Vietnamese contemporary novel + dialogue.
Japanese culture (food, festival, school system, slang generational); Korean (family hierarchy, military, popular culture); Western (politics, sports, brand reference). Read manga rules: "The Manga Guide to Linear Algebra", manga history book.
Read voraciously source language + target. Hiểu panel layout + speech bubble convention. Read: "Understanding Comics" (McCloud), "The Manga Bible" (Park).
Weekly chapter manga = brutal pace. Webtoon platform release rapid. Giờ làm dài ability. Self-discipline. Solo work mostly.
Take editor note gracefully. Iterate per góp ý. Coordinate với Letterer for text length. Long-term relationship build với publisher.
Nền tảng: Japanese / Korean / English studies, Translation Studies, Comparative Literature. VN: ĐH KHXH&NV Tiếng Nhật / Hàn, ĐH Hà Nội Khoa Tiếng Nhật / Hàn / Anh, ĐH Ngoại ngữ Hà Nội, ĐH Sư phạm TP.HCM Khoa Ngoại ngữ, VJU (Vietnam Japan University). Quốc tế: Sophia University Tokyo Japan Studies, Yonsei University Korea Studies, SOAS London Translation Studies, University of London MA in Comparative Literature.
Entry. VN: NXB Kim Đồng (manga huge publisher), NXB Trẻ, Phan Thị, Châu Á House, Comicola, B.RO Comic; webtoon platform Toonkin, Toonsutra Vietnam; freelance via UpWork, ProZ; scanlation group (unofficial training ground). Quốc tế: VIZ Media (US manga publisher), Crunchyroll, Kodansha USA, Webtoon, Tapas, Yen Press.
Full role. Multiple series.
Senior. Major series. Editor role transition.
Top role. Lead translation department.
Lộ trình dài hạn: (1) Editor-in-Chief publisher; (2) Founder translation agency / studio; (3) Crossover to game localization — anime + game + film localization overlap; (4) Subtitle / dub translator — Netflix anime; (5) Educator + translation lecturer; (6) Crossover to literary translation. Lương: VN Translator mid 12-30M/tháng + per-volume rate 500K-3M VND; senior 30-70M; Editor 70-150M+. Quốc tế: $30K-$60K junior; $60K-$110K mid; $110K-$180K senior; Director $180K-$280K. Per-volume freelance common — translator earn 500K-3M VND per manga volume in VN; $1,000-$3,000 per volume international. Webtoon platform booming → demand surge.
